DBDB.io The Encyclopedia of Database Systems · Est. 2017
Database of Databases

An internal key-value storage engine at Airbnb designed to bridge offline and online workloads. The system was rearchitected from an initial version (v1) to a NewSQL-based backend (v2) to support real-time streaming, bulk ingestion, dynamic range sharding, and Kubernetes-native deployment.

An internal key-value storage engine at Airbnb designed to bridge offline and online workloads. The system was rearchitected from an initial version (v1) to a NewSQL-based backend (v2) to support real-time streaming, bulk ingestion, dynamic range sharding, and Kubernetes-native deployment.

History


First publicly discussed in a 2022 blog post as Mussel v1. The system was later completely rearchitected into Mussel v2, replacing the original storage backend with a NewSQL architecture to address operational complexity, capacity hotspots, and consistency requirements. V2 has been running in production since approximately 2024.

Data Model


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