NonStop SQL is a database management system designed for 24x7 availability, high scalability, and excellent performance of online transaction processing (OLTP). The availability is achieved by isolation -- the transactions affected by hardware or software failures will be recovered without affecting other transactions. As for scalability, NonStop SQL is able to scale up almost linearly. It's regarded as a base for highly parallel systems. The fast OLTP is due to the row-partition storage model and fine granularity. The lock on data can be at the individual row level. NonStop SQL is widely used in stock exchanges, banks, and telecommunications.
NonStop SQL is the first SQL implementation with fast performance of online transaction processing (OLTP). Previously, all SQL database management systems had a slow OLTP performance, but they were still widely used due to the simplicity of SQL. To compensate, people often used a second, non-SQL database management system for OLTP-heavy applications. The company which developed NonStop SQL -- Tandem -- decided to relieve people from the double database usage. 25 developers of Tandem spent 3 years to write .5 million lines of code as the original code base of NonStop SQL.
N-ary Storage Model (Row/Record)
NonStop SQL uses the N-ary Storage Model, which is appropriate for heavy OLTP workloads.
https://www.hpe.com/us/en/servers/nonstop.html
https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c02148175
Tandem
1987
HP